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Marco Polo remained in Mongol lands for two decades until the year 1295. Upon his return, Polo composed a detailed account of his travels. This document demonstrates the extent to which travel was improved by the Mongol Empire. However, before this topic can be thoroughly analyzed, one must consider the veracity of Polo’s text.
Although considered one of the most valuable primary documents of its period, there is cause to doubt some aspects of Polo’s account. Notably, Polo himself was not present at all of the locations mentioned in his source. For instance, some details were taken from the prior journeys of his uncle and father. Furthermore, some places described in the account are not found along Polo’s probable route. Thus, it is likely that he did not personally visit such locations.
Additionally, Polo’s reasons for composing his account must be considered in analyzing this source. He most likely recorded his travels to achieve fame and fortune. Therefore, Polo emphasized those details that would have been most intriguing and shocking to European readers.